
In This Episode
- We’re a little over two weeks into President Donald Trump’s second term, and already his foreign policy doctrine could be generously described as “all over the place.” From threatening to levy huge tariffs on our close allies only to delay them at the last minute to dismantling foreign aid efforts alongside the world’s richest man to now volunteering the U.S. to take control of Gaza, it’s all been a bit hard to keep up with. Ben Rhodes, former deputy national security advisor to President Obama and co-host of Crooked’s ‘Pod Save the World,’ stopped by the studio to talk about the ripple effects of Trump’s early foreign policy decisions.
- And in headlines: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Tulsi Gabbard inched closer to Senate confirmation, The Trump administration is preparing an executive order to dismantle the Department of Education, and a D.C. Superior Court judge handed over The Proud Boys’ trademark to a Black church that had been vandalized by members of the far-right group.
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TRANSCRIPT
Jane Coaston: It’s Wednesday, February 5th. I’m Jane Coaston and this is What a Day. The show that liked reporting the news better when the world wasn’t in total and complete chaos every single day. [music break] On today’s show, President Trump drafts an executive order to dismantle the Department of Education. And the Proud Boys are humbled by a DC Superior Court judge. But let’s start with Trump 2.0’s foreign policy. And I’ll admit I don’t really know what it is. Let’s take those tariffs, for example. As we discussed on the show earlier this week, Trump threatened tariffs against Canada, Mexico and China. He delayed tariffs against Canada and Mexico for at least the next 30 days, But the tariffs against China have gone into effect. In response, China announced Tuesday that it will place tariffs on American coal, gas, agricultural machinery and large engine cars that will start next Monday. We’re in a tariff war with China in other words. But I keep coming back to one thing. Trump has been all over the place as to what he thinks tariffs mean. Are they super awesome and how America got rich in the early 20th century? Or are they terrible? And that’s great negotiation tactics you don’t actually want to use. Like with Canada and Mexico. They can’t be both. And that pretty much goes for how all of Trump’s foreign policy works. He wants everything in all the ways, all the time. And he really doesn’t care who gets hurt in the process. He’s destroying the United States Agency for International Development or USAID, with the help of Elon Musk. And on Tuesday, during a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, he said that he wants Palestinians to leave Gaza and then took it a step further.
[clip of President Donald Trump] The U.S. will take over the Gaza Strip and we will do a job where the two will own it and be responsible for dismantling all of the dangerous unexploded bombs and other weapons on the site, level the site and get rid of the destroyed buildings, level it out, create an economic development that will supply unlimited numbers of jobs and housing for the people of the area.
Jane Coaston: Because are we Iraq warring again, but like weirder?
[clip of President Donald Trump] I don’t want to be cute. I don’t want to be a wiseguy. But the Riviera of the Middle East, this could be something that could be so ba– this could be so magnificent.
Jane Coaston: This has all happened in just around two weeks. And if you’re having a hard time keeping up, that makes two of us. So to help me get a better understanding of all that’s going on. I spoke with Ben Rhodes. He’s the former deputy national security adviser to President Obama and co-host of Pod Save The World. He stopped by the studio to chat. Ben, welcome back to What a Day.
Ben Rhodes: Happy to be here.
Jane Coaston: So before Trump sat down with Netanyahu, he said Palestinians had, quote, “no alternative but to leave Gaza because of the level of devastation there.” Can you explain why statements like these are so politically explosive? Because they are.
Ben Rhodes: Yes. Well, the Palestinians in Gaza, who should be the people who decide.
Jane Coaston: Yeah.
Ben Rhodes: Where they live, do not want to leave Gaza because they believe with a lot of justification that if they leave, they’ll never be able to return home, because that’s been the story of the Palestinian people, including the millions of Palestinians who are refugees in countries like Lebanon and Jordan today. Um. So they don’t want to leave. Also, the countries, Egypt and Jordan that he’s suggested could take Palestinian refugees from Gaza do not want to do so for different reasons. Both of them don’t have a lot of resources, don’t have a lot of money, do not have the capacity to absorb, you know, up to two million people. Um. So nobody wants this solution except Trump and probably almost certainly the Israeli right wing, which wants to depopulate Gaza and settle it as Israeli territory.
Jane Coaston: So far, the temporary cease fire has been holding. What roadblocks do you see ahead as we get closer to the end of the first six week phase of the deal?
Ben Rhodes: The roadblocks are that there’s actually no mutual understanding about whether the cease fire means an end to the war itself. Netanyahu has not been willing to say that this is the end of the war. It’s just to get the hostages back. And his right wing very much does not want to see the end of the war. They want to be able to go back into Gaza, continue military operations. And there’s also the question of even if there’s not a return to the scale of you know fighting and bombardment of Gaza, we saw before, who administers Gaza, who’s in charge of Gaza, who governs Gaza? Israel would like to have full control over Gaza’s security, and Palestinians obviously don’t want that. So the medium and long term questions are totally unresolved. The question is, can we get through these hostage releases, prisoner exchanges before things unravel? Or will there be some later kick the can um fight over what comes next?
Jane Coaston: Moving on to the tariff showdown from this week, I was struck by how both Canada and Mexico didn’t really have to do anything.
Ben Rhodes: Yeah, right yeah.
Jane Coaston: Like Mexico sent troops to the border in 2019.
Ben Rhodes: Yeah.
Jane Coaston: And Canada announced in December their plans for a $1.3 billion border security bill. Why do you think Trump ultimately paused his plans to impose 25% tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada? We didn’t really get anything anyway.
Ben Rhodes: I think that it was a combination of the fact that thus far and this could change. You know, a lot of this noise around tariffs seems to be about winning news cycles in the United States. Um. I think the other piece of this is there is a negative stock market reaction. As one would expect there to be to the imposition of a massive amount of tariffs. Maybe he didn’t want to take that hit to the stock market, which he seems to care about a bit. But we just don’t know. This could come back up again in 30 days. And I’ll tell you, the strangest thing to me about all this is it’s unusual to begin with to threaten tariffs for kind of non-economic reasons. Right. Um. So in this case, migration and fentanyl are the reasons he keeps coming back to. But even in that framing, I can at least see what he’s asking, I guess, Mexico to do, you know, do more to secure the border and stop the flow of people and Fentanyl across the border. Canada, there’s no problem with that there.
Jane Coaston: Right. And I think there are a couple of things that strike me about this. And one is that he seems to be at cross-purposes with himself. Um. The writer Charles C.W. Cook, made the point that he simultaneously seems to think that tariffs are amazing, they’re super great, and that we were at our best when we had high tariffs against pretty much everybody. Also, tariffs are clearly terrible, so that they are negotiation tactic that you wouldn’t actually ever use. So do you think Trump will ultimately impose these tariffs or does he just want to use them as leverage because they’re terrible and yet also amazing?
Ben Rhodes: I think he will use the tariffs against China in the near term. China is a hugely consequential global economy in a way that Mexico and Canada aren’t, and they’ve proven willing to kind of withstand a certain amount of economic pain to stand up to the United States. Whenever there’s something that any country does that Trump doesn’t like. I think I would expect him to threaten tariffs. And that includes, you know, allies like Europe. The problem with this that people should understand is the rest of the world is going to adjust to this by trying to de-risk their own economies from the United States. In other words, they’re going to start trading with each other instead of with us.
Jane Coaston: Right. And I think that goes to we’ve been watching the public dismantling of the U.S. Agency for International Development.
Ben Rhodes: Yeah.
Jane Coaston: Can you explain what USAID does and what it means for the country’s reputation abroad?
Ben Rhodes: Yeah, USAID is the global humanitarian and development organization for the US government, spends up to $60 billion a year around the world. This matters in several ways. Let’s just start from the premise that all, you know, food and health assistance and emergency humanitarian assistance that the U.S. government provides is through USAID. If you have any kind of conscience, you know, you should expect that the richest, most powerful country in the world does something when there’s a genocide in Sudan, does something when there’s a famine somewhere. So, you know, you should care for humanitarian purposes, full stop. If you don’t, you should also care for self-interested purposes. So USAID is doing programming in places like Iraq and Syria as part of the counter Isis mission. Right. You don’t just, you know, take out ISIS. You try to build security forces, try to build institutions that can fill that space. Any counterterrorism mission the United States has has a USAID component normally to try to bring about a modicum of stability. And then lastly, it’s kind of like the tariff issue. Um. China spends a significant amount of money on international development. They build government buildings, they build roads, they build ports, they build infrastructure. They bring a lot that other people want. And the United States, usually through USAID, brings capacity. You know, we’re going to help you build your health care sector. We’re going to help you figure out how to feed your people more efficiently. Um. If we are out of the development business, absolutely that void is going to be filled by China, by Russia, by other hopefully by Europe. I’d like to think. But if you’re supplementing your dismantlement of USAID with threats to like seize the Panama Canal and calling people from Africa, you know, whatever he’s calling them now, they can’t come here. Canceling exchange programs. You know, we’re like, we’re going through the most rapid decline I can think of through these steps that Trump has taken.
Jane Coaston: I think that that goes to my next question, which is that I’ve always really tried to work to break through what Trump says.
Ben Rhodes: Yes.
Jane Coaston: And think about what Trump does. But it’s get it’s getting really hard when he keeps talking about making Canada the 51st state and demanding Denmark give Greenland to the U.S. and taking back the Panama Canal, as you mentioned. How should we be thinking about these kinds of comments because he keeps saying this.
Ben Rhodes: Look, I think that there is in the hierarchy of Trump, there’s the things he does, right? Like USAID we just talked about. He’s doing that. Um. Then there are the things he repeats. I mean, I think this is kind of important. Like this, this Greenland and Panama fixation. There’s been a repetition to it. Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s first trip was to Panama. He had a phone call with the prime minister of Denmark. That all reporting suggests it was a very bad phone call and he was very threatening. So I do take the Greenland and to some extent Panama threats quite seriously because he’s kind of acting on them. He seems to want to leave office with some new piece of America somewhere in the world. Canada, that kind of feels more like trolling.
Jane Coaston: I know we’re only somehow.
Ben Rhodes: Yeah yeah.
Jane Coaston: Two weeks into Trump’s second–
Ben Rhodes: Geez.
Jane Coaston: –term, but taken together, it’s been interesting how Trump 2.0 seems far more maximalist on foreign policy than I expected. What do you think all of this says about where foreign policy is going over the next four years?
Ben Rhodes: To me, I think America First has never been necessarily the isolationism that that some people describe it as. And essentially, America is the world’s largest rogue state. You know, I always used to think of that as somewhat of a problematic term, but it kind of applies in the sense that we’re just a state that is going to do whatever the hell we want.
Jane Coaston: Ben, as always, thank you so much for joining me.
Ben Rhodes: Thanks. We’ll see what the next two weeks hold.
Jane Coaston: That was my conversation with Ben Rhodes, former deputy national security adviser to President Obama and co-host of Crooked’s Pod Save The World. We’ll get to more of the news in a moment, but if you like the show, make sure to subscribe. Leave a five star review on Apple Podcasts. Watch us on YouTube and share with your friends. More to come after some ads. [music break]
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Jane Coaston: Here’s what else we’re following today.
[sung] Headlines.
[clip of unknown speaker] The yays are 77, the nays are 23 and the nomination is confirmed.
Jane Coaston: On Tuesday, the Senate confirmed Doug Collins, President Trump’s nominee for secretary of Veterans Affairs, and Pam Bondi as nominee for U.S. attorney general. As of now, 11 of Trump’s cabinet picks have been confirmed. Two of the president’s other nominees inched closer to confirmation on Tuesday. The Senate Finance Committee voted to advance the nomination of Secretary of Health and Human Services nominee Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a man who believes that Aids is caused by poppers. It isn’t. It was unclear if Kennedy had enough Republican support to pull it off. Republican Senator and committee member Bill Cassidy of Louisiana was one of many lawmakers who grilled Kennedy during his confirmation hearings last week. But Cassidy ultimately threw his support behind Kennedy. Things are also looking pretty good for director of national Intelligence nominee Tulsi Gabbard. The Senate Intelligence Committee advanced her nomination on Tuesday. Two Republican senators on the committee initially said they were undecided on Gabbard after her contentious confirmation hearings last week. But they backed her in the end. The Senate will vote on whether or not to confirm Kennedy and Gabbard in the coming days. The Trump administration is preparing to issue yet another extreme executive order that could dismantle the Department of Education. Fun! This was one of Trump’s big campaign promises, and it should be noted that presidents can’t just get rid of entire departments with the flick of a sharpie. They have to go through Congress. But according to The Washington Post, this upcoming executive order seeks to significantly weaken the Department of Education. Employees from Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency or DOGE, are reportedly working within the agency to find ways to cut costs. This could mean shrinking the department’s workforce or even eliminating federal scholarship programs that have anything to do with diversity, equity and inclusion. It’s unclear what that would leave Linda McMahon, Trump’s nominee for secretary of education, to do if confirmed. Her Senate confirmation hearings haven’t been scheduled yet. The executive order is set to be introduced later this month.
[clip of Elizabeth Warren] Elon Musk wants everyone in America to be at the mercy of Elon Musk.
Jane Coaston: On Tuesday, Senate Democrats sent a letter to the Government Accountability Office asking why the heck Elon Musk and his worker bees have access to the Treasury Department’s payment systems? Senators Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and Ron Wyden of Oregon asked the congressional watchdog for an investigation into Treasury Secretary Scott Bessant. He reportedly gave Musk’s DOGE team access to the federal system last week. At a rally Tuesday, Warren laid it out pretty plainly.
[clip of Elizabeth Warren] Musk has grabbed control of America’s payment system. This is the system that makes sure that your grandpa gets his Social Security check on time. This is the system that makes sure that your mom’s doctor gets paid for her Medicare exam. Elon Musk wants the power to turn that on, to turn that off as Elon Musk decides.
Jane Coaston: The Treasury Department said in a letter Tuesday that Musk’s team only has access to read the system. But Wired magazine reported that at least one member of the DOGE team has administrative privileges on payment information. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries also introduced legislation to, quote, “prevent unlawful meddling in the Treasury Department’s payment systems and protect Americans across the country.” Democrats warn that Musk’s unelected involvement in the federal government is unprecedented. The Proud Boys are on the market for a new name. On Monday, a D.C. Superior Court judge took control of the trademark and gave it to a Black church that was vandalized in 2020 by members of the far right group. Under the ruling, the group is barred from selling merchandise with the Proud boys name unless given consent by the Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church. Finally, some consequences. The group’s so-called leader, Enrique Tarrio, said on Twitter that the judge should be impeached and the church’s nonprofit status should be revoked. Tarrio wrote, quote, “I hold in contempt any motions, judgments and orders issued against me.” In response I wrote, I don’t care. And that’s the news. [music break]
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Jane Coaston: That’s all for today. If you like the show, make sure you subscribe. Leave a review. Figure out a way to slow down the news cycle and tell your friends to listen. And if you’re into reading and not just about how seriously, let’s just all take a few days off making news. I can finally get into my pie baking era, like me, What a Day is also a nightly newsletter. Check it out and subscribe at Crooked.com/subscribe. I’m Jane Coaston and this is all a lot to take in. [music break] What a Day is a production of Crooked Media. It’s recorded and mixed by Desmond Taylor. Our associate producers are Raven Yamamoto and Emily Fohr. Our producer is Michell Eloy. We had production help today from Johanna Case, Joseph Dutra, Greg Walters and Julia Claire. Our senior producer is Erica Morrison and our executive producer is Adriene Hill. Our theme music is by Colin Gilliard and Kashaka. Our production staff is proudly unionized with the Writers Guild of America East.